Are you someone who works independently in the UK, like a freelancer or contractor? It’s great to have the freedom to manage your own time and work, isn’t it? But there’s a tricky part to this independence: handling your taxes. It can be a bit overwhelming, and if you’re not careful, you might end up paying more taxes than you need to. That’s why it’s important to understand some common mistakes that freelancers and contractors often make when it comes to taxes.
Common Tax Mistakes Freelancers & Contractors Make
These are many tax mistakes freelancers and contractors make.
1. Not Registering with HMRC
Let’s start with the basics. If you’re working for yourself and earning over £1,000 a year, you need to register as self-employed with HMRC (Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs). This step is often overlooked, but it’s crucial for filing your Self Assessment tax return and paying Income Tax and National Insurance contributions (NICs).
Neglecting to register can result in substantial fines and retroactive tax obligations. Avoid this pitfall by promptly registering with HMRC when you commence your freelancing journey.
2. Mixing Personal and Business Finances
It’s tempting to use one bank account for everything, but mixing personal and business finances can lead to confusion and make it difficult to track your income and expenses accurately. To avoid this mistake, open a dedicated business bank account. This will simplify record-keeping and ensure you’re not missing any deductible expenses.
3. Not Claiming All Eligible Expenses
Freelancers and contractors can claim various expenses to reduce their tax bill. These can include equipment, travel costs, phone bills, internet charges, and even a portion of your rent if you use part of your home for work. Make sure to keep receipts for everything business-related and familiarize yourself with allowable expenses to maximize your tax relief.
4. Not Setting Aside Enough for Taxes
Taxes can be a freelancer’s hidden cost if not planned for properly. Don’t wait until the last minute to scramble and come up short. Set aside a portion of your income each month specifically for taxes. This proactive approach will help you avoid a nasty surprise come tax season.
5. Ignoring IR35 Rules
Understanding IR35 is crucial for freelancers working through intermediaries like agencies or umbrella companies. These rules determine your tax status (employed or self-employed) and how much tax you owe. If you’re unsure about your IR35 status, right consult a tax advisor to ensure compliance and avoid penalties.
6. Hiring non-professional accountant
Your choice of accountant can significantly impact your tax situation. A qualified accountant specializing in freelance taxation can provide invaluable guidance and help you maximize your tax efficiency. Don’t settle for just any accountant—choose one with expertise in your field to ensure you’re not overpaying taxes. While hiring an accountant can save you time and ensure compliance, it’s essential to understand the costs involved. Some accountants may charge hidden fees or provide services you don’t need, leading to unnecessary expenses. Clarify the scope of services and fees upfront to avoid surprises later on.
7. Personal Allowance and Minimum Thresholds
As a freelancer or contractor, you’re entitled to a personal allowance, which is the amount of income you can earn tax-free each year. For the tax year 2023/24, the standard personal allowance is £12,570. Additionally, there’s a £1,000 trading allowance for certain small businesses, allowing you to earn income without paying tax or NICs.
8. Missing Tax Filing Deadlines
Missing tax deadlines can result in penalties and unnecessary stress. Make sure to stay informed about important dates, such as the Self Assessment tax return deadline (31st January) and payment deadlines for Income Tax and NICs. Use reminders and calendar alerts to stay on track and avoid costly penalties.
What to Do If You Think You’re Paying Too Much Tax
If you feel like you’re paying too much tax as a freelancer or contractor in the UK, it’s crucial to take action. Reach out to Brayan & Spencer Associates, a team of professional tax advisors with certified accountants. They’ll review your tax situation, suggest personalized strategies to reduce your tax burden, ensure compliance with HMRC rules, and provide ongoing support. Don’t let overpaying taxes hold you back—get expert help and keep more of your hard-earned money. Call now at 0207 183 5956